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Europe map 0 ad4/22/2024 ![]() ![]() It probably caused the fall of the first literate civilization on the European mainland, that of the Mycenaeans, and led to the violent eruption of the “Sea Peoples” from southern Europe into Middle Eastern history. The train of migrations and invasions this set in motion has had a huge impact on the wider world. Over the past few centuries the peoples of Europe have experienced widespread disruption as the peoples of the Tumulus cultures have expanded out from their central Europe homelands, just before 1200 BCE. This map shows the history of Europe in 1000 BCE. First the Minoan civilization of Crete appeared, then the Mycenaean civilization of Greece.Īncient Greece: history of a civilizationĮarly Pastoralists: See section on The Indo-Europeans Premium unit Civilization has arrived from the Middle East, with its already ancient cities and empires, by way of the Aegean. In the south east corner of the continent, in Greece, an important development in world history has taken place. Much of eastern and central Europe is home to Indo-European speakers, ancestors of the Celts, Germans, Italians and Illyrians. Over the past thousand years Europe has become coverd by a network of Bronze Age farming cultures, ruled for the most part by powerful chiefs and warrior elites. This map shows what is happening in the history of Europe in 1500 BCE. Imperium: the Rise and Fall of an Empire 1 CE – 180 CE The Civilization of Ancient Rome Premium Units The Roman Empire: the spread of Christianity By this date, however, it is clearly a religion in its own right, winning converts right around the empire from Jews and non-Jews alike. The latter’s expansion, beginning in the Jewish homeland of Judaea, has been helped by the presence of many Jewish communities in the cities of the empire, and indeed it started life as a sect within Judaism. New religious cults have been spreading throughout the Roman empire from the East, including Mithraism, Manichaeism, and above all Christianity. This trend will only continue, and shortly the empire – and with it the Graeco-Roman civilization it shelters – will enter its long period of decline. Roman emperors are having to spend more and more of their time on campaign. Gathering cloudsīeyond the imperial frontiers, the German peoples have been experiencing a period of major upheaval, which affects the Romans through a much increased pressure on their frontiers. Romanization – the spread of Roman citizenship, culture and language, has continued apace, and the descendants of Spanish and Gallic chieftains have entered the highest ranks of Roman society. With the peace, commerce has expanded and cities have prospered. The Roman empire has brought long-lasting peace to this vast region and its fifty-million or so inhabitants. These centuries have seen Roman civilization reach its peak. As well as covering Italy, Spain and Portugal, and Gaul, it now takes in Britain, all the Balkans, all of North Africa, and even reaches far into central Europe. ![]() The Roman empire has expanded considerably over the past couple of hundred years. The Roman empire has given 200 years of peace to a large part of Europe. This map shows the history of Europe in 200 CE.
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